by
Joost M.E. Pennings
Department of Agricultrual and Consumer Economics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
and
Raymond M. Leuthold
Department of Agricultrual and Consumer Economics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Abstract
We propose a behavioral decision-making model to investigate what factors,
observable as well as unobservable, owner-managers consider regarding futures
contract usage. The conceptual model consists of two phases, reflecting
the two-stage decision structure of manager's use of futures. In the first
phase owner-managers consider whether futures are within the market choice
set for the enterprise. In the second phase the owner-manager decides whether
or not to initiate a futures position when confronted with a concrete choice
situation. In both phases owner-manager's beliefs and perceptions play
an important role. The proposed model is tested on a data set of Dutch
farmers, based on computer-assisted personal interviews. Because we incorporate
latent variables (e.g., perceptions and beliefs) in both phases, we propose
an estimation procedure that takes the measurement error of these latent
variables explicitly into account. The implications of the behavioral decision-making
model for futures contract design are derived.